湖北省孝感高级中学2013年综合素质测试卷

语言综合

说明：本试卷共10页，9大题。全卷满分200分（英语100分，语文100分）。

考试用时120分钟。

★ 祝考试顺利 ★

注意事项：

１．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

２．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用２Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用5毫米签字笔在答题卡上相应区域作答。答在试题卷上无效。

 

一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Alice is fond of playing     piano while Henry is interested in listening to      music.

A．/, the                 B．/, /                   C．the , /                            D．the / the

2．     the help of the teachers, he has made rapid progress in the past three weeks.

A．With                  B．Under              C．At                          D．On

3．So far we      2000 English words so it will not be hard for us to read this book．

A．had learned        B．will learn          C．have learned            D．learn

4．— You’ve left the light on.

— Oh, so I have．     and turn it off.

A．I’ll go                B．I’ve gone         C．I go                        D．I’m going

5．      terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

A．How a               B．What a             C．How                      D．What

6．—Can I help you ?

—I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday,      at a proper price.

A．that                   B．it                     C．one                        D．everything

7．Mary has never been to Beijing,         ?

A．has Mary           B．has she            C．hasn’t she              D．has he

8．After living in Paris for fifteen years, he returned to the town      he grew up as a child.

A．which               B．that                 C．when                      D．where

9．I didn’t know                    ． 

A．where was Miss Gao                  B．where Miss Gao was

C．where is Miss Gao                    D．Miss Gao was where

10．When did the plane          ?

A．take off           B．take up            C．take away               D．take place

二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was on my way to visit my cousin in Wales．I was driving on the way   11   I lost control of my car．It ran into a smaller car, with parents and three young children in it.   12  , no one was hurt   13   the experience was very frightening（可怕的）.

There was so much   14   that my first thought was to just   15   my car as fast as I could, I could hear the children from the car behind me   16   ．When I got out, I could see the mum was trying hard to comfort her crying   17   and move them away from the smoking   18   at the same time．I was shocked.

I thought it would be natural(自然的) that the parents would be    19    with me．But

  20   being angry with me, the mum simply said to me, “Come here．You need to join in our hug .”

Really ? I couldn’t   21   my ears．It was such a warm gesture(手势) from someone whose family had just been   22   by me ! I felt much   23   afterwards.

At the same time, the father was getting the children’s   24   out of the back of his car because it was very cold outside．When he came back, he asked me if I was okey and then gave me a   25   too! I couldn’t believe it! I could see that he was completely shocked and dazed(茫然的) and yet he   26   managed this wonderful and warm gesture．To find pity(同情) in a moment like that is   27   incredible(难以置信的).

Later, I heard the couple telling their children that the most   28   thing was that they were all safe and unhurt.

The story didn’t stop there．A few hours later, after I reached my cousin’s home, the father

  29   me to see if I had got home okey and make sure that I was all right.

There are incredible people in the world , but to actually   30   them ,especially during such a frightening moment, was just so incredible．

11．A．when              B．until                    C．before                   D．while

12．A．Clearly               B．Strangely             C．Luckily                 D．Exactly

13．A．but                    B．and                     C．because                D．so

14．A．fire                    B．smoke                 C．noise                    D．traffic

15．A．look out of         B．give up          C．get out of           D．pick up

16．A．talking           B．singing             C．crying                D．quarrelling 

17．A．children             B．husband              C．driver                D．man

18．A．train                  B．car                 C．taxi                    D．truck

19．A．happy                B．excited              C．angry                 D．surprised

20．A．in favor of                B．in case of             C．other than          D．instead of

21．A．believe               B．see                   C．find                     D．feel 

22．A．loved              B．hit               C．attacked                      D．saved

23．A．sadder           B．safer                   C．worse                   D．better

24．A．bags               B．books                C．toys                D．coats

25．A．hug                   B．smile                 C．speech               D．hand

26．A．even                  B．already           C．still                 D．just 

27．A．nearly                B．mostly                 C．hardly                  D．truly

28．A．important        B．interesting         C．beautiful               D．necessary

29．A．wrote               B．found                  C．rang                            D．followed

30．A．get                    B．hear                  C．beat                   D．meet

三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Once upon a time there lived a pastor(牧师) who had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down．The pastor coaxed(引导) it，offered it warm milk, and so on．But the kitten would not come down．The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the pastor decided to tie a rope to the tree and the other end to his car．If he moved the car , the tree would bend down, and then he could reach up and get the kitten.

He did all this．But as he moved a little further forward , the rope broke．The tree went “boing !” and the kitten instantly sailed out of sight through the air ．The pastor felt terrible．He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if they had seen a little kitten．Nobody had seen a stray kitten．So he prayed(祈祷) , “God, I just commit this kitten to your keeping.” And went on about his business.

A few days later he was at the grocery store, and met one of his church members．He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food．This woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?” She replied, “You won’t believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing．Then , a few days before , the child had begged again ,so she had finally told her little girl, “Well if God gives you a cat．And really, Pastor, you won’t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes．A kitten suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her.”

31．What is NOT true about the woman shopping in the grocery store?

A．She didn’t like cats very much.

B．She believed that the cat was a gift from God.

C．She wouldn’t let her daughter keep the cat.

D．Her daughter loved cats very much.

32．How did the cat become lost?

A．It sailed through the air after the rope tied to the tree to the tree broke.

B．It went out and forgot the way home.

C．It was taken away by God .

D．It went missing when its owner was shopping.

33．We can learn from the text that                          .

A．God will give us the things that we want if we pray sincerely                   

B．the pastor tried to climb up to the tree to get the kitten at first

C．the woman’s daughter’s cat was the one the pastor lost                    

D．the pastor wanted to get his cat back from the woman

34．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Friendship Between a Girl and Her Kitten                  B．A Gift from the Sky

C．A Naughty Kitten                                  D．A Little Girl’s Love

B

Susan lost her husband half a year ago in a car accident．She has two kids, Jessy, a little girl of eight, and Dan, a boy, who is ten．Susan had no plans for the upcoming Christmas．Christmas is about family, love and getting together and it just reminded（提醒）her too much of her dead husband.

There is joyous laughter and music．Light colors of the rainbow brighten the entire town．Susan has no more care in the world．However, Jessy and Dan love Christmas．It is their favorite time of the year．Neighbors have turned on lights and decorations．All stores are open today．Lots of people go shopping．Christmas lights are sparkling all over stores, homes and parks.

Jessy and Dan tried to convince（说服） their mother, but it was not working．“Mom, at least bake us a fruit cake, please!” said Jessy．“Yes, please!” said Dan．This begging really made Susan feel guilty（内疚的）．She agreed．She took her coat and purse and rushed to the grocery store．As soon as the engine started, Jessy and Dan rushed to the garage where the decorations were．With no time to waste, they began to decorate（装饰）the front yard and the entire house, putting everything in order.

Susan was on her way back and the kids had already done what they wanted．Susan arrived, and her jaw dropped．“Oh, my God! Oh, my God!” Susan let out a cry and burst into tears．She called the kids and started apologizing, “I’m so sorry; please forgive me!” “It’s all right, Mom,” said the kids．Neighbors, relatives and a close friend gathered around, singing Christmas songs with that big, fat turkey waiting on the table．

Children should not be punished or suffer result of life’s down falls．Live life to the fullest and value every moment with loved ones.

35．Why did Susan have no plans for the upcoming Christmas ?

A．Because she thought her children would make a plan.

B．Because she was too poor to make a plan.

C．Because she was too busy to make a plan.

D．Because she was too sad to make a plan.

36．We can infer that Dan and Jessy _____.

A．didn’t miss their father at all                       

B．looked forward to the Christmas

C．only wanted a fruit cake as a present           

D．didn’t know why their mother was sad

37．Jessy and Dan asked their mother to go shopping because _____.

A．they wanted her to buy something for Christmas

B．they wanted her to cheer up through shopping

C．they wanted to give her a big surprise

D．they were hungry and wanted to eat

38．When Susan saw what her kids did, she was probably _____.

A．calm               B．angry               C．guilty        D．interested

C

Do you know the expression “Carry a chip on your shoulder”? A person with a chip on his shoulder is a problem for anybody who must deal with him．He seems to be expecting trouble．A chip is a small piece of something, like a chip of wood．How did this chip get on a person’s shoulder ?

Experts say the expression appears to have been first used in the United States more than 100 years ago．One writer believes that the expression might have come from an old saying．The saying warns against striking too high, or a chip might fall into your eye．That could be good advice．If you strike high up on a tree with an axe, the chip of wood that is cut off will fall into your eye．The saying became a warning about the dangers of attacking people who are in more important positions than you．Then in the United States, some people would put a real chip on their shoulder as a test．If they wanted to start a fight, they would wait for someone to be brave enough to try to hit it off.

The word “chip” appears in a number of special American expressions．Another is “a chip off the old block”．This means that a child looks exactly like a parent．The British writer of plays, George Colman, wrote in 1762, “You’ll find him his father’s own son, I believe．A chip off the old block, I promise you!”

The word “chip” can also be used to warn someone who may have done something wrong．An investigator may say, “We’re going to let the chips fall where they may.” This means the investigation（调查）is going to be complete and upright．It is also a warning that no one will be protected from being found guilty（有罪的）.

39．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage ?

A．To tell us a story about a bad guy.

B．To help us know the development of English.

C．To tell us how to avoid danger when striking a tree.

D．To introduce several expressions about the word “chip”.

40．If we say someone carries a chip on his shoulder, we probably mean he is _____.

A．very hard-working                        B．good at cutting trees

C．difficult to deal with                      D．very helpful to others

41．The person said “A chip off the old block” in George Colman’s play probably to _____.

A．prove that the son really loves his father

B．show that the son looks much like his father

C．show that the son is much weaker than his father

D．emphasize that the son is a big problem for his father

42．What does the underlined word “upright” in the last paragraph probably mean ?

    A．Honest.            B．Fast.                C．Surprising.              D．Easy.

四、完成句子（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

43．The man                   with my father is my math teacher.   (talk)

正在和我爸爸谈话的那个人是我的数学老师。

44．If             tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.   (rain)

如果明天下雨，我就不去看电影。

45．It’s very important for us                       .   (learn)

对我们来说学好英语很重要。

46．Don’t forget                the light when you leave the room.    (turn)

离开房间时别忘了关灯。  

47．It is                  that all of us like it.   (so)

这是如此有趣的一本书我们都喜欢。

48．I                    when I passed there yesterday.    (notice)

昨天当我经过那里时我注意到Tom正在写字。  

49．This is                        in the world. ( beautiful)

这是世界上最漂亮的花园。 

50．Great changes                   in our school since 2010.     (take)

自从2010年我们学校发生了巨大的变化。 

五、阅读下面这首宋词，回答51—52题。（共2小题，共8分）

鹧鸪天  代人赋①

辛弃疾

陌上柔桑破嫩芽，东邻蚕种已生些。平冈细鸟鸣黄犊，斜日寒林点暮鸦。

山远近，路横斜，青旗②沽酒有人家。城中桃李愁风雨，春在溪头荠菜花。

【注】①这首词作于作者遭弹劾解官归居时。②青旗：酒旗，酒店门外用青布做的幌子。

51．这首词的上阕描绘了一幅怎样的画面？由哪些景物构成？请简要叙述。（4分）

                                                                    

52．词的最后两句采用什么手法？表达什么样的思想感情？请简要分析。（4分）

                                                                   

六、阅读下面文章，回答53—55题（共3小题，共18分）

夜  归  人

爱伦·坡

①年轻的妇人静静站在窗台前面，她像是盼望着什么似的，倾听着屋外的动静。屋子里只有她一个人。窗外在下着大雪，这是今年冬季的第一场喜雪，大雪覆盖了窗外那荒寂的大草原。妇人隔着窗户痴痴地向外望去，但她什么也看不见，只有单身孤影投在那锃亮的窗玻璃上。此时，她比任何时候都感到孤寂和害怕。她丈夫常常出门远走，一去就是好几天，只留下她一个人守在家里。但是，这次的情况就大不相同了：现在她已确知自己怀孕了。她恨自己为什么不把这件喜事早点告诉丈夫。

②他已经对工作产生厌烦的情绪了，如果知道她已有了身孕，一定不会再出远门的。然而她却不愿意让他为自己而焦灼。她回想起几小时前的一个插曲：他告诉她关于那一包钱的时候，正是站在这个窗台前，双手轻轻地搭在她的肩膀上。她丈夫是一个边区的税务员，把一大包税款拿回了家，放到一个饼干箱里，藏到厨房的地板底下。

③“为什么呢？”

④唉，倒大霉了！小俩口自己的那一点存款，存在老远的一家农村银行里了，现在银行就要倒闭了，他只好赶快去取回他们的钱。然而他不敢随身带着公款跑这么远，所以把它藏在家里了。

⑤“你得答应我，我不在家你千万别离开屋子，”他说，“不许让任何人进房子，无论说什么都不能让人进来。”

⑥“好的，我答应。”她说。

⑦现在，他已经走了好几个小时了，天色已昏沉下来，夜幕降临了。大雪和黑暗笼罩着孤寂的木屋。她听到了声音。这不是风声，风吹门窗的声音虽然像有人想偷偷地进来，可是她能分辨得出，她听到的是一阵敲门声。声音很低，但很急促。妇人把脸紧贴在窗户边，只见有一个人靠在门前。

⑧她连忙走开，从壁炉边取下了丈夫的手枪，真倒霉，这是一支没有用的手枪，好的那一支和火药筒都让丈夫给带走了。她只好拿着空枪，快步走到紧紧地锁着的大门边。

⑨“是谁在外边？”她喝道。

10“我是伤兵，迷了路，走不动了，请你做件好事，让我进来。”

11“丈夫吩咐我，他不在家，谁也不让进来。”年轻的妇人实实在在地告诉他。

12“那么，我就只好死在你们家门口了。”

13再过了一会儿，他又恳求说：“你打开门看看我，就知道我不会伤害你的。”

14“我丈夫是不会饶恕我的……”她哭诉着，开门让他进来了。这伤兵的确已筋疲力尽，似乎就要垮了。他高个子，步履踉跄；苍白粗糙的脸，手臂上包扎着绷带，浑身是雪花。妇人让他到火炉边，坐在她丈夫的椅子上，替他清洗伤口，换绷带；又把准备自己吃的晚餐给他吃。等他吃完，她已经在后房里用地毯为他铺了一张床，他往床上一倒，似乎马上就睡了。

15真睡着了还是假的？是在骗她，等她去睡觉吗？妇人在自己卧室里走来走去，心里忐忑不安，像是要出什么乱子。深夜里，万籁俱寂，只有炉火劈劈啪啪地低声作响。忽然有一阵非常低的声音，很轻，显然是有人在干什么，鬼鬼祟祟地，比老鼠偷啃东西的声音还要轻。这到底是哪儿来的声音呢？难道是隔壁房里的那个男人？想到这，她拿起灯，轻轻地走到狭窄的通道，站着静听。伤兵的呼吸声音不会那样响，准是故意装的。她把门推开，走进后房，俯身去看伤兵，只见他睡得很甜。她走出房间，立刻又听到了那个声音。这次她知道了：有人在撬前门的锁。妇人立刻从工具箱里拿出丈夫的一把折叠式洋刀，然后轻轻摸到那伤兵床边，推醒他。他哼了一声，睁开了眼睛。

16“你快听！”她低声地说，“有人要偷进屋里来，你来帮我一下忙！”

17“谁要偷进来呵？”他困倦不堪地说，“这又没有什么东西可偷的。”

18“有的，有很多钱，藏在那厨房地板底下。”

19“那么，你拿我的手枪，我右手伤了，拿不了枪，你把刀给我。”他说。妇人迟疑了片刻。这时，又听到前门被撬的声音。她立刻把刀递给伤兵，自己拿了他的手枪。

20“你来对付头一个进来的人，”他说，“靠近门边站着，门一开就开枪，枪里有六发子弹，一定要打到他倒下来动不了为止。我拿着刀，在你后边，应付第二个进来的人。我们一站好位置就把灯吹灭。”

21顿时，屋子里一片漆黑。撬锁的声音停止了，传来了扳扭东西的声音，门锁被打掉了，门开了，溜进了一个人来。刹那间，白雪衬托着那人的身影，她看清楚了，立刻一枪打去，那人倒下了，但马上又踉踉跄跄地站起来，妇人再开了一枪，他这才慢慢地倒下。脸碰着墙脚，再也不能动弹了。伤兵俯着身子，咒骂了一声，然后叫道：“原来只有一个人！好枪法呵，太太！”接着，他把尸体翻过身来仰天躺着，这才看到这强盗还蒙着一个面罩。伤兵把面罩揭开，妇人凑近去看。“认识这个人吗？”伤兵问。

22“从没见过！”她说。这时妇人比任何时候都有勇气，盯着死者的脸，看着这个回来抢劫自己的人——她的丈夫。

53．作者在文章中多次写到大雪，这在小说中有何作用，请简要分析。（6分）

 

54．结合小说的细节，请你概括小说中“年轻妇人”的形象。（6分）

 

55．小说的结尾既在情理之中，又在意料之外，请你结合具体情节，对这一结局的合理性作简要分析，并简析这样结尾的妙处。（6分）

 

七、语言运用（共3小题，共14分）

56．阅读以下新闻材料，根据要求答题。（6分）

不久前，某地一所高中对700名学生做了以“你觉得你离父母有多远”为主题的调查。调查结果显示，69%的学生认为与父母有代沟，其中6%的学生觉得离父母很远。很多学生说，与父母沟通时，除了学习再无别的话题。

（1）用一句话概括这则新闻的主要内容。（3分）

（2）就此现象谈谈你的看法。（3分）

 

57．我校经常会举办各种形式的诗词朗诵会，主持人常常需要在节目之间加上一些衔接的话，以增强活动的流畅性。请你在曹操的《观沧海》和李清照的《如梦令》之间，为主持人设计这样一段话。（4分）

58．医学研究表明，长期不吃早餐的中学生图形识别能力、反应能力、数学测试方面的成绩往往低于吃早餐的学生。但少数学生早上为了多睡几分钟，常选择不吃早餐或在路边卫生条件较差的摊点随意进餐，甚至有部分学生将早餐带进校园，对校园环境卫生造成极大影响。

针对此现象，请你拟一条宣传标语，倡导同学们养成文明健康进餐的习惯。不超过20字。（4分）

 

八、作文（共1小题，共60分）

要么读书，要么旅行，身体和灵魂，总有一个在路上。书，是人类进步的阶梯，亦是心灵碰撞的桥梁。我们寒窗十载，我们览书无数，总会有那么一本书，能轻轻叩开你我的心扉，触动你我沉寂的心田。

请以“我最爱那本书”为题，写一篇文章。

要求：（1）除诗歌外，文体不限。（2）字数不少于600字。

     （3）文中不得出现考生的真实校名、地名、姓名。

九、短文写作（共1题；满分20分）

假设你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友(a pen pal)。请写一封email，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件：年龄，性别，爱好等。

注意：1．在文中不要涉及你的学校姓名。

          2．词数70左右。

          3．可以适当增加细节，开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen pal…

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards,

Li Hua

                                                               

 

 

 

 

湖北省孝感高级中学2013年综合素质测试卷

语言综合参考答案

一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1—5  CACAD       6—10  CBDBA

二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

11—15  ACABC      16—20  CABCD

21—25  ABDDA      26—30  CDACD

三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

31—34  CACB       35—38  DBCC     39—42  DCBA

四、完成句子（共8小题；每小2分，满分16分）

43．who / that is talking                  44．it rains

45．to learn English well            46．to turn off

47．so interesting a book                  48．noticed Tom writing

49．the most beautiful garden          50．have taken place

 

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen pal about 16. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one for some time. With such a pen pal, I think I can share our travelling experiences with her or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards,

Li Hua

 

 

一．诗歌鉴赏。（共8分）

51.词的上阕描绘了一幅初春时乡村春意盎然（生机勃勃）的画面。（2分）写了桑芽、幼蚕、细草、黄犊、斜日、寒林、暮鸦等景物。（2分）      

52.运用了对比（对照）的手法，（1分）将城里不愁风畏雨的桃李，与乡间溪头迎春开放的荠菜花对比，（1分）表达了作者解官归居后鄙弃城市官场、热爱田园生活的感情。（2分）

二．小说阅读。（共18分）

53.它不仅为人物出场提供了一个活动空间，交代了故事发生的客观背景，渲染孤独的氛围，给全文定下一个灰暗的基调；此时丈夫离家，留下一大笔税款，为小说留下悬念，埋下伏笔。【每点3分，答出两点即可】

54.她心地善良，在雪夜收留伤兵；